Ethnocentrism
The three most famous examples of ethnocentrism from history
are:
1. European
Imperialism: Starting in the 16th century nations deemed themselves
better than the rest of the world and tried to conquer because the European
nations though they were the true masters of the world.
2. The Mandate
of Heaven: A system of government that
in ended in the 19th century where the Chinese had received divine
favor and deemed themselves better than the rest of the world and the Emperor
was called the son of heaven and he could exert heavy very harsh control over his people and anyone he deemed
unworthy.
3. Nazi
Germany: The most infamous example is of Nazi Adolf Hitler who hated Jews and
any person who was not in the image of Germans of blue hair and blue eyes and
ordered for them to torture and massacred by the millions which was tragic and
extreme example of ethnocentrism.
The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare portrays an intense
disagreement between the Jew, Shylock, and the Christian, Antonio. Antonio
constantly scorns Shylock for being a Jew, which ultimately culminates in one
of the most famous speeches of all time where Shylock asks:
"If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do
we not laugh? /If you poison us, do we not die? And if you wrong us, shall we
not revenge?"
The "us" that Shylock is referring to are Jews.
A country that
depicts to be ethnocentric today is The
United States of America because they believe themselves superior than
other countries and therefore meddle in many countries even if not needed. Even
their film industry always depict America as the strongest and best and
advanced in all their movies and show other countries to be backwards like the
movie transformers when they showed Qatar to just be a small village in the
desert with just one telephone to use and really poor.
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