Quiz 2 – What are Multiculturalism, Assimilation and
Acculturation?
True or False? If FALSE, write the
TRUE answer.
1. A Multicultural society can be
described as a society with a single set of values.
|
False
A Multicultural society can be described
as a society with a multiple set of values.
|
2. A “salad bowl” represents varied
and separate cultures.
|
True
|
3. One aspect of Multiculturalism is
respecting different cultures.
|
True
|
4.
Cultural Diversity can be
represented by a “melting pot”
|
False
Assimilation can be represented by
a “melting pot”
|
5.
Acculturation means learning the
culture of your birth country.
|
False
Acculturation means
learning the culture of your host country.
|
Define in your own words:
1.“Melting Pot”: When people of
different culture immigrate to a place to form an integrated society.
2. “Salad Bowl”: When people of
different cultures immigrate to a place but keep their own cultural traits.
3.“Assimilation”: To come together with
the dominant society.
4. “Acculturation”: For cultural traits
to rub off on an immigrant from a different culture in time.
5. “Enculturation”: To instill from a
child’s birth the surrounding and accepted culture.
Complete the sentence with words from
the text:
Acculturation
often results in changes to culture, customs and social
institutions, as well as changes in food, clothing and language.
Give a synonym:
varied
|
diverse
|
respect
|
honor
|
dominate
|
control
|
multiple
|
many
|
central
|
main
|
interacting
|
collaborate
|
specific
|
exact
|
represents
|
Show
|
adopt
|
accept
|
Give the opposite:
varied
|
similar
|
respect
|
disrespect
|
gradually
|
instantly
|
multiple
|
single
|
common
|
rare
|
dominant group
|
Minority
group
|
specific
|
random
|
contrasted with
|
Similar
with
|
adopt
|
abandon
|
Culture and Personality in
Anthropology
Read
the section about Culture and Personality in Anthropology. Answer these
questions about that section:-
1. Define
“Anthropology” in your own words
The
study of humankind relating to cultural and social behaviors.
2. What do
you understand by “socialization of children” Give an example
To
instill children with the accepted social behaviors of the culture
3. Read
this sentence again and give examples of childrearing in different societies
and cultures: “socialization
creates personality patterns. It helps shape people’s
emotions, thoughts, behaviors, cultural values and norms to fit into and
function as productive members in the surrounding human society. The study of
culture and personality demonstrates that different socialization practices
such as childrearing in different societies (cultures) result in different
personality types.”
The
simplest example is that during infancy in our society to try and talk Arabic.
Another
example is that a child is born in our culture for the mother with child to
stay with family as much as possible to familiarize as much as possible and
respect their elders
4.Read this sentence again and say to
what extent you agree: “all
humans are the same when born, but childrearing in different societies causes
deviations in behavior and personalities from each other.”
I agree to an extent
but I have to say everyone is an individual and develop their own sense of
individuality and freedom from each other and also a child gets traits that are
already written in their DNA, but I wouldn’t be sure because I cannot try this
theory.
5.Reflect on the reading above. Can
you see a link between your culture and your personality? Think about that in
relation to your own culture first, and then think about personality and
culture in a different society. Reflect. Give examples.
Of course I
can relate myself to my culture in like how the feeling to be close to my
family and respect my elders no matter the reason to name a few. But if for
example I was born in American society I would have been encouraged to leave
home the time I am able to support myself and depend on myself no matter to
family if you could not .